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Rabbi Zeira's stringency
Rabbi Zeira's stringency (Judeo-Aramaic חומרא דרבי זירא) or the stringency of the daughters of Israel (Hebrew חומרת בנות ישראל) relates to the law of niddah and refers to the stringency expounded in the Talmud where an additional five days are added to the Torah-based seven-day niddah prohibition as applicable in Torah law and rabbinic Judaism.
The said stringency was enacted due to the confusion of the daughters of Israel between the counting of niddah (i.e. 7 day counting from onset of menstrual flow), zavah ktanah (minor zavah, i.e. one "clean" day of counting) and zavah gedolah (zavah major, i.e. seven clean day counting). Thus, the most stringent of all three, the zavah gedolah state, was accepted as the new norm of minimal tammei period.
==Chronology==
The Torah based niddah laws where initiated with the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai in the year HC 2448 (-1313 BCE). However, the said stringency was established approximately 1500 years later during the amoraic period in approximately HC 3961 (200 CE). The extended lapse in timeline giving way to the stringency is viewed as being an outcome of the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem and the exile/turmoil of the Jewish nation in the diaspora.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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